解(Jie)决(Jue)园(Yuan)林(Lin)施(Shi)工(Gong)难(Nan)点(Dian)的(De)针(Zhen)对(Dui)性(Xing)措(Cuo)施(Shi)分(Fen)析(Xi)
(一(Yi))放(Fang)线(Xian)定(Ding)点(Dian)
由(You)于(Yu)园(Yuan)林(Lin)施(Shi)工(Gong)建(Jian)设(She)的(De)地(Di)形(Xing)是(Shi)不(Bu)可(Ke)控(Kong)因(Yin)素(Su),(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)为(Wei)了(Liao)解(Jie)决(Jue)其(Qi)技(Ji)术(Shu)难(Nan)题(Ti),(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)应(Ying)用(Yong)新(Xin)型(Xing)的(De)现(Xian)代(Dai)化(Hua)测(Ce)量(Liang)放(Fang)样(Yang)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)测(Ce)量(Liang)结(Jie)果(Guo)的(De)精(Jing)准(Zhun)性(Xing),(?)为(Wei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)的(De)图(Tu)纸(Zhi)设(She)计(Ji)与(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)准(Zhun)备(Bei)提(Ti)供(Gong)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)指(Zhi)导(Dao)。(?)
同(Tong)时(Shi)相(Xiang)关(Guan)技(Ji)术(Shu)人(Ren)员(Yuan)必(Bi)须(Xu)深(Shen)入(Ru)施(Shi)工(Gong)现(Xian)象(Xiang)进(Jin)行(Xing)实(Shi)地(Di)考(Kao)察(Cha),(?)保(Bao)障(Zhang)测(Ce)量(Liang)结(Jie)果(Guo)与(Yu)计(Ji)算(Suan)的(De)准(Zhun)确(Que)性(Xing),(?)为(Wei)工(Gong)程(Cheng)造(Zao)价(Jia)与(Yu)整(Zheng)体(Ti)管(Guan)控(Kong)提(Ti)供(Gong)基(Ji)础(Chu)的(De)理(Li)论(Lun)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)。(?)
另(Ling)外(Wai),(?)相(Xiang)关(Guan)核(He)算(Suan)人(Ren)员(Yuan)还(Huan)需(Xu)落(Luo)实(Shi)具(Ju)体(Ti)的(De)核(He)算(Suan)工(Gong)作(Zuo),(?)对(Dui)现(Xian)场(Chang)植(Zhi)被(Bei)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)量(Liang)进(Jin)行(Xing)确(Que)认(Ren),(?)以(Yi)解(Jie)决(Jue)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)性(Xing)问(Wen)题(Ti)。(?)此(Ci)外(Wai),(?)还(Huan)需(Xu)特(Te)点(Dian)主(Zhu)要(Yao)树(Shu)木(Mu)栽(Zai)种(Zhong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)放(Fang)线(Xian)定(Ding)点(Dian),(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)图(Tu)纸(Zhi),(?)进(Jin)行(Xing)精(Jing)确(Que)的(De)比(Bi)例(Li)尺(Chi)计(Ji)算(Suan),(?)明(Ming)确(Que)各(Ge)树(Shu)木(Mu)栽(Zai)种(Zhong)的(De)具(Ju)体(Ti)地(Di)点(Dian),(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)不(Bu)同(Tong)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)形(Xing)态(Tai)的(De)植(Zhi)物(Wu)选(Xuan)择(Ze)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)放(Fang)线(Xian)方(Fang)案(An)。(?)
针(Zhen)对(Dui)规(Gui)则(Ze)式(Shi)的(De)植(Zhi)物(Wu)设(She)计(Ji)则(Ze)需(Xu)按(An)照(Zhao)固(Gu)定(Ding)设(She)施(Shi)确(Que)立(Li)其(Qi)防(Fang)线(Xian)的(De)定(Ding)点(Dian)。(?)做(Zuo)到(Dao)线(Xian)路(Lu)平(Ping)直(Zhi),(?)整(Zheng)体(Ti)美(Mei)观(Guan)。(?)而(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)自(Zi)然(Ran)式(Shi)植(Zhi)物(Wu)的(De)放(Fang)线(Xian)定(Ding)点(Dian)则(Ze)相(Xiang)对(Dui)而(?)言(Yan)比(Bi)较(Jiao)复(Fu)杂(Za),(?)若(Ruo)施(Shi)工(Gong)范(Fan)围(Wei)较(Jiao)小(Xiao),(?)则(Ze)可(Ke)采(Cai)取(Qu)交(Jiao)会(Hui)法(Fa)核(He)定(Ding)放(Fang)线(Xian)具(Ju)体(Ti)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)点(Dian)。(?)若(Ruo)在(Zai)范(Fan)围(Wei)较(Jiao)大(Da)的(De)区(Qu)域(Yu)内(Nei),(?)则(Ze)可(Ke)采(Cai)用(Yong)网(Wang)格(Ge)法(Fa),(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)设(She)计(Ji)图(Tu)纸(Zhi),(?)按(An)照(Zhao)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)比(Bi)例(Li)测(Ce)量(Liang)出(Chu)等(Deng)距(Ju)方(Fang)格(Ge),(?)按(An)比(Bi)例(Li)规(Gui)划(Hua)出(Chu)坐(Zuo)标(Biao)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)距(Ju)离(Li),(?)将(Jiang)其(Qi)放(Fang)大(Da)至(Zhi)地(Di)面(Mian),(?)即(Ji)可(Ke)定(Ding)位(Wei)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)点(Dian)。(?)
(二(?))种(Zhong)植(Zhi)植(Zhi)物(Wu)选(Xuan)择(Ze)及(Ji)其(Qi)运(Yun)输(Shu)方(Fang)式(Shi)的(De)选(Xuan)取(Qu)
由(You)于(Yu)受(Shou)到(Dao)地(Di)形(Xing)、(?)气(Qi)候(Hou)等(Deng)因(Yin)素(Su)影(Ying)响(Xiang),(?)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)选(Xuan)择(Ze)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)植(Zhi)物(Wu)时(Shi)需(Xu)要(Yao)尽(Jin)可(Ke)能(Neng)从(Cong)当(Dang)地(Di)植(Zhi)物(Wu)构(Gou)成(Cheng)结(Jie)构(Gou)方(Fang)向(Xiang)着(Zhuo)手(Shou),(?)将(Jiang)本(Ben)地(Di)优(You)势(Shi)植(Zhi)物(Wu)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)园(Yuan)林(Lin)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)施(Shi)工(Gong)之(Zhi)中(Zhong),(?)严(Yan)格(Ge)规(Gui)划(Hua)其(Qi)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)的(De)批(Pi)次(Ci)。(?)
在(Zai)确(Que)定(Ding)苗(Miao)木(Mu)选(Xuan)择(Ze)后(Hou),(?)为(Wei)提(Ti)升(Sheng)其(Qi)存(Cun)活(Huo)率(Lu),(?)同(Tong)样(Yang)需(Xu)要(Yao)在(Zai)运(Yun)输(Shu)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)采(Cai)取(Qu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)通(Tong)常(Chang)在(Zai)运(Yun)苗(Miao)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)一(Yi)般(Ban)会(Hui)造(Zao)成(Cheng)树(Shu)木(Mu)枝(Zhi)干(Gan)的(De)磨(Mo)损(Sun)与(Yu)表(Biao)皮(Pi)的(De)损(Sun)坏(Huai)。(?)
因(Yin)此(Ci),(?)在(Zai)装(Zhuang)运(Yun)前(Qian)期(Qi),(?)需(Xu)要(Yao)注(Zhu)重(Zhong)对(Dui)其(Qi)的(De)保(Bao)护(Hu),(?)在(Zai)运(Yun)输(Shu)车(Che)箱(Xiang)内(Nei)部(Bu)垫(Dian)置(Zhi)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)草(Cao)袋(Dai)物(Wu)品(Pin),(?)防(Fang)止(Zhi)车(Che)辆(Liang)地(Di)板(Ban)与(Yu)苗(Miao)木(Mu)产(Chan)生(Sheng)摩(Mo)擦(Ca),(?)进(Jin)而(?)损(Sun)坏(Huai)植(Zhi)物(Wu)。(?)
同(Tong)时(Shi)在(Zai)装(Zhuang)箱(Xiang)时(Shi),(?)应(Ying)保(Bao)障(Zhang)苗(Miao)木(Mu)的(De)根(Gen)系(Xi)朝(Chao)前(Qian),(?)树(Shu)梢(Shao)向(Xiang)后(Hou),(?)按(An)照(Zhao)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)顺(Shun)序(Xu)整(Zheng)齐(Qi)摆(Bai)放(Fang),(?)必(Bi)要(Yao)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)可(Ke)以(Yi)使(Shi)用(Yong)薄(Bao)绳(Sheng)将(Jiang)苗(Miao)木(Mu)底(Di)端(Duan)吊(Diao)拢(Long),(?)根(Gen)部(Bu)用(Yong)相(Xiang)关(Guan)保(Bao)护(Hu)布(Bu)料(Liao)包(Bao)裹(Guo)严(Yan)实(Shi),(?)并(Bing)将(Jiang)其(Qi)整(Zheng)齐(Qi)捆(Kun)好(Hao),(?)放(Fang)入(Ru)运(Yun)装(Zhuang)车(Che)中(Zhong)。(?)针(Zhen)对(Dui)长(Chang)途(Tu)运(Yun)输(Shu)的(De)苗(Miao)木(Mu),(?)则(Ze)需(Xu)对(Dui)根(Gen)系(Xi)较(Jiao)干(Gan)的(De)植(Zhi)物(Wu)予(Yu)以(Yi)装(Zhuang)箱(Xiang)前(Qian)浸(Jin)水(Shui)处(Chu)理(Li),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)在(Zai)运(Yun)输(Shu)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)减(Jian)少(Shao)苗(Miao)木(Mu)的(De)损(Sun)害(Hai)。(?)
(三(San))园(Yuan)林(Lin)小(Xiao)品(Pin)建(Jian)设(She)施(Shi)工(Gong)管(Guan)理(Li)措(Cuo)施(Shi)
在(Zai)园(Yuan)林(Lin)施(Shi)工(Gong)工(Gong)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)园(Yuan)林(Lin)小(Xiao)品(Pin)是(Shi)构(Gou)成(Cheng)整(Zheng)个(Ge)园(Yuan)林(Lin)景(Jing)观(Guan)的(De)重(Zhong)点(Dian),(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)景(Jing)墙(Qiang)的(De)建(Jian)设(She)也(Ye)是(Shi)小(Xiao)品(Pin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian),(?)它(Ta)主(Zhu)要(Yao)用(Yong)于(Yu)空(Kong)间(Jian)分(Fen)割(Ge),(?)同(Tong)样(Yang)也(Ye)是(Shi)强(Qiang)化(Hua)其(Qi)审(Shen)美(Mei)效(Xiao)果(Guo)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci),(?)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)管(Guan)理(Li)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)强(Qiang)化(Hua)对(Dui)景(Jing)墙(Qiang)施(Shi)工(Gong)的(De)技(Ji)术(Shu)控(Kong)制(Zhi)。(?)首(Shou)先(Xian),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)其(Qi)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)合(He)理(Li)选(Xuan)择(Ze)与(Yu)其(Qi)施(Shi)工(Gong)机(Ji)具(Ju)的(De)选(Xuan)用(Yong)。(?)
在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)确(Que)保(Bao)其(Qi)砌(Qi)墙(Qiang)砖(Zhuan)块(Kuai)的(De)品(Pin)种(Zhong)与(Yu)强(Qiang)度(Du)均(Jun)能(Neng)满(Man)足(Zu)园(Yuan)林(Lin)设(She)计(Ji)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu),(?)水(Shui)泥(Ni)材(Cai)料(Liao)的(De)选(Xuan)用(Yong)则(Ze)需(Xu)结(Jie)合(He)园(Yuan)林(Lin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)的(De)实(Shi)际(Ji)情(Qing)况(Kuang)出(Chu)发(Fa),(?)选(Xuan)择(Ze)适(Shi)宜(Yi)环(Huan)境(Jing)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)水(Shui)泥(Ni)材(Cai)质(Zhi)。(?)其(Qi)次(Ci),(?)还(Huan)需(Xu)对(Dui)砂(Sha)浆(Jiang)的(De)品(Pin)种(Zhong)及(Ji)其(Qi)强(Qiang)度(Du)进(Jin)行(Xing)严(Yan)格(Ge)控(Kong)制(Zhi),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)其(Qi)整(Zheng)体(Ti)强(Qiang)度(Du)均(Jun)值(Zhi)不(Bu)低(Di)于(Yu)园(Yuan)林(Lin)工(Gong)程(Cheng)设(She)计(Ji)的(De)强(Qiang)度(Du)值(Zhi)。(?)
在(Zai)景(Jing)墙(Qiang)基(Ji)础(Chu)下(Xia)部(Bu)填(Tian)土(Tu)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)必(Bi)须(Xu)确(Que)保(Bao)其(Qi)土(Tu)基(Ji)已(Yi)被(Bei)人(Ren)工(Gong)分(Fen)层(Ceng)夯(Hang)实(Shi),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)地(Di)基(Ji)承(Cheng)载(Zai)力(Li)达(Da)到(Dao)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)强(Qiang)度(Du)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)在(Zai)墙(Qiang)身(Shen)之(Zhi)间(Jian)同(Tong)样(Yang)需(Xu)要(Yao)设(She)置(Zhi)伸(Shen)缩(Suo)缝(Feng),(?)选(Xuan)择(Ze)防(Fang)水(Shui)材(Cai)料(Liao)。(?)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)前(Qian)期(Qi)做(Zuo)好(Hao)初(Chu)期(Qi)排(Pai)水(Shui)准(Zhun)备(Bei),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)景(Jing)墙(Qiang)地(Di)基(Ji)的(De)干(Gan)燥(Zao),(?)在(Zai)完(Wan)成(Cheng)墙(Qiang)体(Ti)施(Shi)工(Gong)后(Hou),(?)迅(Xun)速(Su)回(Hui)填(Tian)基(Ji)坑(Keng),(?)为(Wei)保(Bao)障(Zhang)其(Qi)地(Di)基(Ji)的(De)稳(Wen)定(Ding),(?)还(Huan)需(Xu)在(Zai)基(Ji)坑(Keng)内(Nei)填(Tian)入(Ru)少(Shao)量(Liang)的(De)石(Shi)块(Kuai)。(?)